几种常见的句内关系

几种常见的句内关系

• Parallelism
  Must
  be structurally and logically
  similar平行结构必须具有相同的结构形式和平行的逻辑关系​
  • Root
    phrase
    Parallelism
    element started by root phrase​
  • Parallelism
    Markers
    • OPEN
      with
      a word between two parallel element
      • ★
        And
      • ★
        Or
      • ★
        But
      • Rather
        than
    • CLOSE
      with
      a word between two parallel element and also a word before
      first element​
      • Both...and;
        Ether...or;Nor..but;Not only..but also;From...to
  • Parallel
    Elements
    • Nouns
    • Adj.
    • Working
      verbs
    • Infinitive
      verbs(to do)
    • Participle
      Modifiers(分词)
    • Prepositional
      Phrases
    • Subordinate
      Clauses(从句)
  • Idoioms
    with built-in parallel structure
  • Parallel
    Meaning
    • Was;is...
• Comparisons
  Follow
  the same rules of parallelismBut need to be the same kind of
  things​
  • Comparition
    Markers
    • Like;Unlike;As;Than;Different
      from;In contract to/with
  • Omitted
    Words
    在不产生歧义的情况下，Y的部分内容可以被省略（名词，动词，甚至整个句子）​​
  • Like
    VS AS
    • Like
      只能比较名词和名词短语；不能接介词短语和句子
    • AS可以被用来比较两个句子，也可以比较名词
    • 两者在比较名词的时候，意思没有差别